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CAM
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WARLOCK   I, II
Electronic message setter · 1951 - this page is a stub

WARLOCK I, also known as AFSAF-D79 or CXNK, and WARLOCK II, also known as AFSAF-D80 or CXPB, were two versions of an electronic cryptanalytic machine, or message setter, capable of high speed decryption and statistical recognition of plain text roughness [1]. The device was built by Engineering Research Associates (ERA, later: Reminton Rand) in St. Paul (Minesota, US).

There were two versions:

WARLOCK I
Also known as AFSAF-D79 or CXNK, this device was made especially for solving Hagelin C-38 and equivalent cipher machines. It has a 4-bit weighting matrix, or weight shifter, a statistical evaluation unit and an accumulator. The output is delivered to an CXCO regeneration typewriter. When a hit is encountered, the windows settings are printed [1].


Development of WARLOCK started in 1947 and took four years, with a total cost of US$ 500,000. It was so big that it could not be placed at AFSA/NSA headquarters. Instead it was left at the ERA factory in Minesota, which effectively became an AFSA remote operations centre.

WARLOCK II
Also known as AFSAF-D80 or CXPB, this was more or less the same device as WARLOCK I, but then universally applicable and not tailored to Hagelin machines. It has a 3-bit weight shifter, plus five 32 x 32 matrices to simulate any wired rotor device of which the wiring and the stepping pattern is known. The span is 80 characters, which can be divided into two sets of 40 each [1].


References
  1. LeRoy H. Wheatley, Cryptanalytic Machines in NSA
    NSA, 30 May 1953. TOP SECRET CANOE. 1 PDF page 315.

  2. Colin B. Burke, It Wasn't All Magic: The early Struggle to Automate Cryptanalysis
    1930s - 1960s. NSA, Center for Cryptologic History, 2002. pp. 210-211. 1,2
  1. Partly declassified by NSA persuant to Executive Order 13526 (24 January 2014 — 16 June 2014).
  2. This document contains many scanning errors and distorted images.

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