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Phone
GSM
Siemens
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TopSec GSM
Encrypted GSM telephone - not in collection

TopSec GSM was an encrypted mobile phone for the GSM network, jointly developed in 2001 by Siemens and Rohde & Schwarz (R&S), both based in München (Munich, Germany). The device is based on a standard Siemens S35i GSM mobile phone and features a built-in micro encryption module developed by Rohde & Schwarz SIT GmbH [3]. The device was approved by the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) for conversations up to the level of VS-Vertraulich. 1

The device uses 128-bit end-to-end encryption, and enables secure calls with other TopSec GSM users, as well as users with an ISDN landline on which a Siemens/R&S TopSec 703 unit has been installed. German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder 2 used a TopSec GSM between 2004 and 2005 [1].

Documents released in 2013 by NSA whistle­blower Edward Snowden revealed that Schröder 2 was under NSA surveillance — listed as target number 388 on the National SIGINT Requirement list. It is unclear whether any data was gathered from him and, if so, how it was used by NSA [1].
  

The TopSec GSM is a convenient small device with a standby time of more than 10 days. The disadvantage is that the Siemens S35i on which it is based, is a 2G device. Around 2025, the 2G network was gradually phased out in favour of the more advanced and more secure 3G, 4G and 5G networks. The TopSec GSM was succeeded in 2008 by the more secure TopSec Mobile — a stand-alone device that could be linked with a common smartphone via Bluetooth.

  1. VS-VERTRAULICH = Vertrouwliche Verschlusssache — equivalent to CONFIDENTIAL [2].
  2. Gerhard Schröder was the German Chancellor from 1998 to 2005.

Siemens TopSec GSM
Siemens TopSec GSM
Connector at the bottom
Left side
Small enough to fit the palm of a hand
Battery removed
Battery contacts and SIM card tray
SIM card tray
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Siemens TopSec GSM
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Siemens TopSec GSM
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Connector at the bottom
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Left side
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Small enough to fit the palm of a hand
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Battery removed
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Battery contacts and SIM card tray
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SIM card tray

Documentation
  1. TopSec GSM — Brochure (English)
    PD 0757.6904.21. August 2001. Versioon 1.00.

  2. Secure communication — protected against data thieves
    Christine Hagn, R&S News 172, 2001/III pp. 49-51.

  3. Members only - confidential telephone and data communication (product family)
    Christine Hagn, R&S News 173, 2002/I pp. 48-51.
References
  1. The TopSec GSM cryptophone used by former German chancellor Gerhard Schröder
    Deutsches Spionagemuseum. Visited 26 September 2021.

  2. Wikipedia (Germany), Geheimhaltungsgrad
    Visited 26 September 2021.

  3. Gerard Ducasse, Handy verschlüsselt Gespräche auf Knopfdruck
    Heise online, 30 May 2001.
Further information
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© Crypto Museum. Created: Sunday 26 September 2021. Last changed: Thursday, 20 February 2025 - 11:58 CET.
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