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Ecolex 20
Data encryption device - wanted item

Ecolex 20 was a data encryption/decryption device developed by Philips Usfa BV in Eindhoven (Netherlands) in the mid-1980s. It was aimed as the successor to the Ecolex-X, but according to some reports it was never taken into production. Nevertheless, it was listed in the 1986 edition of Jane's Military Communication [2] as the Dacolex 15.

The image on the right shows one of the rarest pictures ever taken of the Ecolex 20. The device is shown here aside the UA-8293 Line Interface Unit. It is probably one of the early prototypes.

The unit has a numerical keypad at the front and a red alpha-numerical display immediately above it. Below the keypad is the power switch and the standard NATO U-229 socket for connecting a key-fill device, such as the KOI-18 or the KYK-13. All keys can be wiped from memory by pressing the ZEROIZE key that is hidden behind a red flap at the top left.
  
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The Jane's catalog contains the following description: [2] Dacolex 15 is an automatic data encryption/decryption equipment for on-line use in full-duplex, half-duplex and simplex data and telex links, including cable, microwave, troposcatter, satellite, HF/VHF/UHF radio and TDM circuits. It can be used with terminal equipment which accepts and presents asynchronous data (ITA 2, 50 to 300 bits/s or ITA 5, 100 to 9600 bits/s) or synchronous data (up to 32 kbits/s).


Remote control
Apparently, the Ecolex 20 could also be used in combination with a remote control panel. The image on the right shows the keyboard of such a control panel, that has recently surfaced. It has keys for the selection of the appropriate key and for switching between crypto and plain.   
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References
  1. Philips Usfa BV, Ecolex 20 stock photograph
    Crypto Museum Archive.

  2. Jane's Military Communication 1986
    ISBN: 0-1706-0824-1
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© Crypto Museum. Created: Sunday 16 January 2011. Last changed: Friday, 17 February 2023 - 12:32 CET.
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