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MG-80
High speed morse and telex keyer

The MG-80(M) is an electronic morse keyer, also known as a high-speed burst encoder, de­ve­lo­ped around 1982 by RFT in Zwönitz in the former DDR (East-Germany), for use by the NVA – the army of the DDR. The device is suitable for the transmission of morse and teleprinter signals. It was part of the MGS-80 system, which consisted of an MG-80(M) and a SV-81 power supply unit. MGS-80 was the successor to the MGS-165, and was used until the reunification of Germany.

The device is microprocessor controlled and is built to high quality stan­dards. The excellent keyboard supports both the Latin and the Cyrillic (Russian) alphabet. All set­tings (e.g. trans­mis­sion speed) are controlled via the keyboard. The output level and tone pitch can be adjusted with knobs on the vertical panel behind the keyboard.

The built-in memory allows 6 messages to be stored simultaneously with a total capacity of 768 characters. 1 When sending directly from the keyboard, a 16-character buffer prevents overruns and allows typing at a higher speed.
  

Morse signals can be transmitted at 30, 40, 50, 60, etc. up to 999 characters per minute, which is equivalent to 10...99 groups per minute. Two buttons on the keyboard allow selection between Latin (LAT) and Cyrillic/Russian (РУС) alphabets. The morse signals are available on 4 different outputs: as an electronic contact, a mechanical contact, as an audio tone and as a double-current signal. A pair of headphones can be connected for monitoring the morse in/out signals.

The MG-80 was used for transmitting messages at very high speed in order to obtain a Low Pro­ba­bi­li­ty of Intercept (LPI) and a Low Probability of Detection (LPD) through Radio Direction Finding (RDF). It can be seen as a security measure, as, unlike a manual key, it does not reveal the cha­rac­teristics of its operator. It was also used as a training device for future morse code operators. When used for training purposes, the space between characters and words could be extended.

Text can also be transmitted in ITA2 format, at a speed of 45, 50, 100, 200 or 300 baud. Text received in morse code is converted by the MG-80 into ITA2 teleprinter code, which may then be printed on a connected teleprinter. On the standard MG-80, the teleprinter signal is avail­a­ble from two independent 45 mA double-current outputs. On the MG-80M, one of the teleprinter outputs is swapped for a 20 mA single-current teleprinter input. This allows the MG-80M to be used as a transcoder from morse code to ITA2 (telex) and vice versa. The MG-80W, was in­tro­duced around the time of the reunification of Germany (1990). It is an enhanced version of the MG-80M, with improved hardware, expanded memory and additional software features.

  1. The enhanced MG-80W version has a memory capacity of 3072 characters.
MG-80 with cover
MG-80 with open cover
MG-80 with open cover
Front view
Rear panel
SV81 power supply unit (PSU)
Headphones
Model tag with serial number. Note the M-prefix to the serial number, which identifies an MG-80M.
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MG-80 with cover
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MG-80 with open cover
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MG-80 with open cover
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Front view
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Rear panel
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SV81 power supply unit (PSU)
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Headphones
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Model tag with serial number. Note the M-prefix to the serial number, which identifies an MG-80M.

Features
The image below shows a late version of the MG-80, manufactured in 1988, with opened dust cover, seen from the front. The open dust cover holds two metal clips that can be used as a copy holder. The horizontal part of the front panel holds a full bi-lingual keyboard with German layout (QWERTZ). The caps of the letter keys, each hold a Latin letter and its phonetic Cyrillic equivalent. Selection between Russian and Latin is done by means of the РУС and LAT keys at either end.


The vertical part of the front panel consists of two parts: the left half holds a series of LED indicators that show the PSU voltages, the selected speed and the (teleprinter) functions. The right half holds adjustments for output level, tone pitch and the volume of the headphones.


The image above shows the rear panel of the MG-80(M). At the far left is a large 32-pin re­cep­ta­cle for connection of the SV-81 power supply unit (PSU). At the right are five 6-pin 10-series military connectors for the peripherals. Four of these are identical female sockets, whilst the 2nd one – used for connection of a receiver – is a male receptacle. The pinouts are given below.

Models
There are three basic versions of the MG-80:

  • MG-80
    The basic MG-80 is suitable for transmission of morse code and telegraphy signals (telex), either in Latin or Cyrillic. It can be used for high-speed (burst) transmissions, but also for training purposes. Apart from morse code, messages can also be transmitted in ITA2 teleprinter code. Transmitted messages can be printed on a connected teleprinter.

  • MG-80M
    The MG-80M is an enhanced version of the MG80. It is suitable for the reception of morse code and teleprinter messages. One of the local teleprinter outputs is swapped for a teleprinter input. This allows the device to be used as a transcoder from morse code to ITA2 teleprinter code and vice versa. The MG-80M can be re­cog­nised by the M-prefix on the serial number tag. The MG-80 featured here, is of this type.

  • MG-80W
    The MG-80W is an enhanced version of the MG-80M. It is based on newer hardware, with more memory and a backup battery to retain the last selected mode of operation. It has an increased message size of 3072 characters (rather than 768), and an increased typing buffer of 64 characters (rather than 16). Furthermore, the firmware has been enhanced with new features, some of which are for training purposes.
Versions
  • Country
    Apart from the bi-lingual version of the MG-80 featured here, there were also versions for a single language, such as German.

  • Keyboard
    There were two basic keyboard layouts – a Latin one and a Russian one – each of which had a number of variants.  More

  • Indicators
    There are at least two different layouts of LED indicators on the vertical part of the front panel. On some versions, the LEDs show the number of characters per minute (ZpM), whilst on other versions they show the number of groups per minute (GpM).

  • Heater
    With the first MG-80 devices, the heater was an optional feature. It could be added later, and was fitted under the digital board, at the bottom of the device. It allows the device to be used at sub-0°C temperatures, and was a standard features of the later MG-80M.

  • Firmware
    To accomodate the different versions listed above, and the different hardware in each of the models, it is likely that there were quite a few (incompatible) releases of the firmware. It is therefore unlikely that the firmware from one model/version will work correctly in another model/version.

  • Colour
    The enclosure was available in (military) green or light blue.
Special keys
Ein/Aus
On/off switch. Note that this switch is locked with a small spring-loaded lever to its right. This is done to prevent the device from being powered down accidentally.
Latin
Selection of the Latin alphabet. Note that the desired alphabet must be selected before messages can be entered.
Russian
Selection of the Russian (Cyrillic) alphabet. Note that the desired alphabet must be selected before messages can be entered.
Figure shift
This key is only present on MG-80(M) devices with a Russian keyboard layout (SU-22). When in teleprinter mode, it generates the Figure-shift code, which may be required on certain teleprinter circuits. On these machines, the LAT-key is used as Letter-shift.
Betriebsart
Mode of operation. After pressing the BA-key, one or more digits or letters must be en­te­red to complete the command. During entry of the command, a LED at the front panel is illuminiated. Check out the manual for a full description of the various modes [C].
Gebetempo
Keyer speed (transmission speed) in ZpM or GpM.
Irrung
Error. In morse code it sends a s eries of 8 dots (········), which is equivalent to the prosign 'ERROR '. Furthermore, it deletes the current letter group from memory. In telex mode it just sends a SPACE.
In morse code this button sends the letter sequence 'AR' (·-·-·) without a gap between the letters. It is equivalent to the morse character '+' and the prosign 'END OF MESSAGE'. In telex mode it just sends a SPACE. This key is not present on all machines.
In morse code this button sends the letter sequence 'AS' (·-···) without a gap between the letters. It is equivalent to the morse character '&' and to the prosign 'STANDBY' or 'WAIT'. In telex mode it just sends a SPACE. This key is not present on all machines.
In morse code this button sends the letter sequence 'BK' (-···-·-) without a gap between the letters. It is equivalent to the prosigns 'BREAK' or 'BREAK IN'. It is used to 'hand over the key' without repeating callsigns, or to interrupt (break-in) a conversation between others. In telex mode it just sends a SPACE. This key is not present on all machines.
In morse code this button sends the sequence (----), which represents the German letter combination 'CH'. It is one of the non-Latin additions to the morse code alphabet. In telex mode it sends the letter 'C', This key is not present on all machines.
Release buffer memory
Carriage return
Line feed
Enter
Modes
The BA-key is used to select the mode of operation (German: Betriebs-Art). After pressing BA, the BA-LED on the indicator panel lights up. You may now enter the desired mode (a number or a letter). Some modes require additional parameters. When the entry is complete, the BA-LED will go off again. Full details can be found in the manual. The following modes are available:

  • BA 1
    Keyboard → transmit telex
  • BA 2
    Keyboard → transmit telex → memory
  • BA 3 n
    Telex baud rate (1=100, 2=200, 3=300, 4=45, 5=50)
  • BA 4
    Keyboard → transmit morse
  • BA 5
    Keyboard → transmit morse and telex
  • BA 6
    Keyboard → transmit morse and telex → memory
  • BA 7
    Memory → Morse
  • BA 8
    Memory → Morse and Telex
  • BA D
    Memory → Telex
  • BA A 1
    Random text → memory
  • BA A 2
    Random text → memory, transmit morse, keyboard → memory
  • BA A 3
    Random text → memory, transmit telex, keyboard → memory
  • BA A 4
    Random text → memory, transmit telex, receive morse → memory
  • BA T
    Compare random text in memory
  • BA W
    Select characters for random text
  • BA M 1
    Receive morse, transmit telex
  • BA M 2
    Receive and store morse, transmit telex
  • BA F
    Receive and store telex, transmit morse
  • GT n
    Fixed morse speed (n = 1 ... 7)
  • GT 8 nnn
    Variable morse speed in ZpM (nnn) or GpM (nn)
Setup
The diagram below shows a typical setup with the standard MG-80. The device is powered by an SV-80 or SV-81 power supply unit (PSU), but these two PSUs are not interchangeable as they have different connections. There are connections for a transmitter, a pair of headphones, a morse key and one or two ITA2 printers. For use in cold environments, an optional heater can be installed.

Setup of the standard MG-80

In 1986, the improved MG-80M was released, together with the improved SV-81 PSU. It has connections for the same peripherals as the MG-80, but features an additional receiver cir­cuit, which allows it to be used for two-way communication. Furthermore, one of the printer cir­cuits has been given up in return for a the bi-directional teleprinter connection. This allows the device to be used as a transcoder — it can translate morse code to ITA2 teleprinter data and vice versa.

Setup of the enhanced MG-80M

With the MG-80M, the heater – which was an option with the MG-80 – is built-in as standard. It allows the device – in particular the digital circuits – to be used at temperatures below 0°C, in which case it takes approx. 15 minu­tes before it can be used reliably. The heater is located at the bottom of the MG-80(M), directly below the microprocessor board.


Parts
Morse keyer MG-80
Power supply unit SV-81
Headphones
Interconnection cables
Spare fuses and mounting parts
Operating instructions
Warranty card
Morse keyer   MG-80
At the heart of the MGS-80 system, is the MG-80 morse keyer shown in the image on the right. The device can be regarded as an electronic ter­mi­nal, similar to a teletype, on which messa­ges can be entered. The messages are buffered in the internal memory and are transmitted at constant speed, either in morse code or in the ITA2 telegraphy alphabet (telex).

MG-80M is the enhanced version of the MG-80, which can be used as a transcoder between morse code and teleprinter signals.

  

Power supply unit   SV-81
The MG-80 was supplied with a mains power supply unit (PSU) that provided all necessary voltages. The initial MG-80 (1982) came with an SV-80 PSU, but from 1986 onwards, the SV-81 shown in the image on the right was supplied.

It provides all positive and negative voltages for the microprocessor, the audio circuits and the telex circuits, and is powered from the 110, 127 or 220V AC mains. It is connected to the MG-80(M) via a single 32-wire cable.

  

Headphones
At the rear is a connection for a pair of head­phones, that allows the outgoing signal to be monitored. The headset shown in the image on the right was supplied with the kit. It was manu­fac­tu­red by RFT Funktechnik Leipzig, and was modified for direct connection to the MG-80(M).   

Cables
The MG-80 was supplied with a full set of cables to connect the device to the SV-81 PSU and to the peripherals, as shown in the image on the right. For the pinout of the connectors, please refer to the section on Connections below.

 Connector wirings

  

Spare parts
Supplied with the kit was a brown envelope with a collection of spare fuses, two recessed bolts and a mounting bracket. The latter was used to fixate the device to a table, typically when it was used in a mobile environment.   

Operating instructions
A small booklet was supplied with each MG-80, with full operating instructions and pinouts of the various connectors. A separate manual was supplied with the PSU.

At least three different versions of the operating instructions are known — issued in 1982, 1984 and 1986 respectively — all of which can be found in the Documentation section below.

 MG-80(M) manual (1986)
 SV-81 manual
 Other manuals

  

Warranty card
Each MG-80(M) came with a signed certificate to prove that it was tested. The certificate holds the serial number (prefixed by 'M' when it is an MG-80M), the manufacturing date and the signature of the person responsible for the test.

The certificate also acted as a warranty card in case the device exhibited a fault within the first year. The device listed on the certificate shown in the image on the right, left the factory on 30 December 1988, less than a year before the Fall of the Berlin Wall as part of Die Wende [6].

  

MG-80 with cover
MG-80 with open cover
Rear panel
SV81 power supply unit (PSU)
PSU - rear view
Headphones in original carton
Headphones
Headphones
Interconnection cables
Power cable
Transmitter relay contact cable (red}
Transmitter audio cable (green)
Transmitter telex out  (yellow)
Transmitter relay
Receiver cable
Spare fuses and mounting accessories
Operating instructions
Warranty card
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MG-80 with cover
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MG-80 with open cover
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Rear panel
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SV81 power supply unit (PSU)
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PSU - rear view
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Headphones in original carton
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Headphones
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Headphones
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Interconnection cables
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Power cable
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Transmitter relay contact cable (red}
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Transmitter audio cable (green)
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Transmitter telex out  (yellow)
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Transmitter relay
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Receiver cable
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Spare fuses and mounting accessories
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Operating instructions
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Warranty card

Block diagram
At the heart of the MG-80 is a Central Processing Unit, or CPU (German: Zentrale RechenEinheit, or ZRE), based on the Robotron Z-2521 board (part of the K-1520 computer system). It features a UB-880 processor — an unlicenced microprocessor based on the design of the Zilog Z80 [1].


The block diagram above roughly shows what is inside the MG-80. At the heart is the UB-880 (i.e. Z-80) based K-2521 CPU board. The keyboard is on the left and is connected to PIO-B. The LEDs and the data interface are both connected to PIO-A. Some filtering is added to the I/O lines to prevent radio interference. At the bottom right is the temperature control unit that drives the (optional) heater. As the CPU can't reliably be operated at low temperatures, the K-2521 board inside the MG-80 is kept in reset as long as the temperature is below 0°C.





Interior
The interior of the MG-80 can be accessed by removing two screws from either side, after which the green cover can be removed. This reveals the interior as shown in the image above. Note that the rear panel is attached to the cover, and that the wiring to the rear panel connectors is rather short. At the centre of the device is a vertical backplane to which all other parts are connected.

The rear panel wiring can be detached from the device by removing the rightmost connector (when seen from the front) from the backplane. The adjacent connector holds the wiring to the front panel. Three PCBs are accessible from the rear; from top to bottom: the relay board, the audio board and the digital processor board.

The latter is a standard K1520 processor unit made by Robo­tron [8]. It is shown in the image on the right and is built around an East-German 8-bit UB880 microprocessor, which is fully com­pa­ti­ble with the popular western Zilog Z80 CPU.
  

The firmware is held in three EPROMs (the white parts in the image). Furthermore, the processor board holds RAM and peripheral I/O adapters (PIOs). Note that this board is larger than the other two PCBs. The wide connectors at the upper edge, mate with a second backplane that is located un­der the keyboard PCB. It connects to the primary backplane via a flatcable. For correct ope­ra­tion of the K1520 board, it is important that the temperature is within the specified ope­ra­ti­onal range of 0°C to +50°C. For this reason, the (optional) heater is located directly below this board.

Interior
Connector to rear panel
Interior - seen from the rear right
Interior - seen from the rear left
Circuit boards
Interior - rear view
Interior seen from the rear
Wiring detail
Relay board
Relay board
Audio board
Audio board
Digital board
Digital board
Digital board
Digital board
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Interior
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Connector to rear panel
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Interior - seen from the rear right
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Interior - seen from the rear left
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Circuit boards
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Interior - rear view
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Interior seen from the rear
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Wiring detail
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Relay board
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Relay board
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Audio board
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Audio board
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Digital board
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Digital board
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Digital board
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Digital board

Keyboard layouts
Note that there are quite a few layouts of the MG-80(M) keyboard. If you have such a de­vice, its keyboard might very well be (marginally) different from the one featured here. As far as we know, most keyboards are bi-lingual, although there were single-language versions as well.

Basically, there are two versions of the keyboard layout: a German one (Latin) and a Russian one. Each versions has a layout that is common to the country/language, with the alternative language shown as a transliteration on the same key. This makes it easier for native speakers to type a mes­sa­ge in the alternative language. In all cases, the Cyrillic characters are at the top, and the Latin characters at the bottom. The keys
LAT
and
РУС
are used to select between Latin and Russian respectively. On the MG-80 and MG-80M, this setting is lost after a power cycle, but on the MG-80W it is retained in its battery-backed RAM (also known as non-volatile memory).

SU-23
The Latin version of the MG-80(M) has a keyboard with a German typewriter layout, also known as QWERTZ-order. This is similar (but not identical) to the layout used in other countries with a Latin script. Below is the last known layout, taken from a Czechoslovak training manual of 1991 [10]. In the former Soviet Union, this layout was known as SU-23. MG-80 and MG-80M devices with this layout, always startup in Latin (LAT). MG-80W devices remember the last chosen mode.


Note that there were also variants of this layout. Older versions – typically the ones used in the former DDR (East-Germany) – have different functions on the keys at the top right. Furthermore, the position of the Russian letter 'Я' might be different. The alternative layouts are shown below.

SU-22
The Russian version of the MG-80(M) has a keyboard with a typical Russian typewriter layout. Below is the last known layout, taken from a Czechoslovak training manual of 1991 [10]. In the former Soviet Union, this layout was known as SU-22. MG-80 and MG-80M devices with this layout, always startup in Russian (РУС). MG-80W devices remember the last chosen mode.


Note that in the Russian layout, the language selection keys (РУС and LAT) are both at the right, whilst the key at the bottom left carries the (1...) symbol. This allows the device to be used as a Russian teleprinter with the MTK-2 alphabet — the Russian version of the ITA-2 alphabet.

SU-23a
The layout below was found on an MG-80 in the collection of Jozef Burda in Slovakia [9]. The differences with the SU-23 layout above are shown in red.



SU-23b
Below is the layout of the MG-80M in our collection, which was manufactured in 1988 and used in the DDR (East-Germany). Differences with the SU-23 layout above, are shown in red. It is be­lieved that this was the last layout used in East-Germany before the Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) and the subsequent reunification of Germany (1990). Note the different position of the 'Я' symbol.



German only
The single-language German version of the keyboard shown in the diagram below, was spotted on an early MG-80 unit, which is shown on the website of the Raketen- und Waffentechnischer Dienst im Kdo. MB III [3]. It was photographed in the NVA Ausstellung Harnekop e.V. (Germany). This version is similar to the SU-23a above, of which the Russian characters have been removed.





Connections
Power
Power for the MG-80M shown here, is provided by the separately provided SV-81 power supply unit (PSU). It is connected to the MG-80 by means of a thick short cable with a 32-pin male con­nec­tor at one end and a female one at the other end. Below is the pinout of the 32-pin connector, when looking into the male receptacle at the rear of the MG-80.

A.GNDMasseCase ground
B.0V00Ground for +5V and +25V
C.0V00Ground for +5V and +25V
D.0V00Ground for +5V and +25V
E.0V0FGround for -5V and +12V
F.-5V5NPower -5V DC
G.-5V5NPower -5V DC
H.--Not connected
J.--Not connected
K.+30V30PPower +30V DC
L.COM30MCommon for +30V and -30V
M.-30V40NPower -30V DC
N.CTL55PFControl voltage for +5V
P.+5V5PPower +5V DC
R.+5V5PPower +5V DC
S.+5V5PPower +5V DC
T.+5V5PPower +5V DC
U.0V00Ground for +5V and +25V
V.0V00Ground for +5V and +25V
W.0V00Ground for +5V and +25V
X.0V00Ground for +5V and +25V
Y.+12V12PPower +12V DC
Z.+12V12PPower +12V DC
a.REM1E/A1Remote on/off (with 'h')
b.+25VUFsPower +25V DC
c.+5V5PPower +5V DC
d.+5V5PPower +5V DC
e.+5V5PPower +5V DC
f.0V00Ground for +5V and +25V
g.0V00Ground for +5V and +25V
h.REM2E/A2Remote on/off (with 'a')
j.+5V5PPower +5V DC
Transmitter
The leftmost 6-pin socket at the rear of the MG-80 is used for connection to a transmitter. A separate cable is provided for each of the four possible configurations. Each cable can be re­cog­ni­sed by a coloured sleeve near the plug. The red cable is used for the keyed output (TXC) which is available as a galvanically isolated contact between pins A and D. The green cable delivers a galvanically isolated audio signal (TONE) on pins C and F. The yellow cable provides a double-current teleprinter signal (CUR) on pins B and E. The same pins (B and E) can be used to connect an external relay, which is provided as a separate cable with an in-line black box.

  1. TXC
    Relay contact (with D)
  2. CUR
    Double current return (with E)
  3. TONE
    Isolated audio (with F)
  4. TXC
    Relay contact + (with A)
  5. CUR
    Double current (with B)
  6. TONE
    Isolated audio (with B)
Below is the circuit diagram of the relay cable — the cable with the in-line black box. Inside the box is a reed relay with a protective diode (D1) and a diode to avoid reverse current (D2). The latter also reduces the voltage over the relay by 0.7V. The reed relay is of the type RGK 30/1 - 1/104/01, manufactured by Kombinat VEB Elektro-Apparate-Werke 'Friedrich Ebert' in Berlin-Treptow [e]. It switches at 4V DC and can handle switching currents up to 1A.  Datasheet


Transmitter relay
Relay box (open)
Relay box interior - showing reed relay
Relay box interior - reed relay contact side
Relay box interior - reed relay contact side
D
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D
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Transmitter relay
D
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Relay box (open)
D
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Relay box interior - showing reed relay
D
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Relay box interior - reed relay contact side
D
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Relay box interior - reed relay contact side

Receiver
The MG-80 can also be used for the reception of tone signals. The receiver must be connected to the second receptacle, which is the only 6-pin male chassis part. Two isolated inputs are avai­la­ble, each supporting a different input voltage. Pin D is for signals with a maximun level of 2V, whilst pin F accepts signals up to 30V. Both inputs use pin A as a signal return.

  1. COM
    blue
    Signal return (for D and F)
  2. GND
    n.w.
    Case ground
  3. -
    -
    -
  4. IN1
    green
    Audio in 1 (2V) against (A)
  5. -
    -
    -
  6. IN2
    yellow
    Audio in 2 (30V against (A)
  7. -
    -
    -
Headphones
At the rear of the MG-80, the 6-pin socket marked with the symbol of a headset, is for connection of a pair of headphones. Below is the pinout when looking into the socket.

  1. -
    -
  2. GND
    Case ground (n.w.)
  3. SPK
    Speaker (return)
  4. -
    -
  5. -
    -
  6. SPK
    Speaker
Morse key
  1. -
    -
  2. GND
    Case ground (n.w.)
  3. KEY
    Morse key (return)
  4. -
    -
  5. -
    -
  6. KEY
    Morse key
Teleprinter on MG-80
  1. OUT1
    Output 1: 45 mA (with D)
  2. GND
    Case ground (n.w.)
  3. OUT2
    Output 2: 45 mA (with F)
  4. OUT1
    Output 1: 45 mA (with A)
  5. -
    -
  6. OUT2
    Output 2: 45 mA (with C)
Teleprinter on MG-80M
  1. IN
    Input: 20 mA (with D)
  2. GND
    Case ground (n.w.)
  3. OUT
    Output: 45 mA (with F)
  4. IN
    Input: 20 mA (with A)
  5. -
    -
  6. OUT
    Output: 45 mA (with C)



Specifications
Global
Models
MG-80   keyer
  • Device
    Morse and telegraphy transmitter/receiver
  • Purpose
    Burst transmissions, morse training
  • Model
    MG-80
  • Part of
    MGS-80
  • Manufacturer
    RFT VEB Zwönitz
  • Year
    1982
  • Country
    DDR (East-Germany)
  • Morse
    30, 40, 50, 60, ... 999 characters per second (10-99 groups per minute)
  • Telegraphy
    ITA2 standard at 45, 50, 100, 200, 300 baud
  • Memory
    768 characters
  • Buffer
    16 characters
  • Initialisation
    < 3 sec (including self-test)
  • Outputs
    see below
  • Power
    SV-80, SV-81
  • Heater
    Option
  • Temperature
    0°C to +50°C
  • Storage
    -40°C to +60°C
  • Humidity
    95% at +30°C
  • Dimensions
    395 × 380 × 175 mm
  • Weight
    9 kg
  • Quantity
    2000+ (est.)
MG-80M   differences with MG-80
  • Purpose
    Burst transmissions, transcoding, morse training
  • Model
    MG-80M
  • Year
    1986
  • Power
    SV-81
  • Heater
    Standard
  • Quantity
    2500+ (est.)
MG-80W   differences with MG-80M
  • Model
    MG-80W
  • Year
    1990 (est.)
  • Power
    SV-81
  • Memory
    3072 characters
  • Buffer
    64 characters
  • Battery
    Backup (for non-volatile memory)
  • Quantity
    ?
SV-80   PSU
  • Device
    Power supply unit (German: Stromversorgung)
  • Purpose
    Power for MG-80(M) morse keyer, other devices
  • Model
    SV-80
  • Part of
    MGS-80
  • Manufacturer
    RFT VEB Zwönitz
  • Designator
    ELN 13713390
  • Year
    1982
  • Country
    DDR (East-Germany)
  • Successor
    SV-81
  • Input
    • 115/220 V AC (65 W)
    • 10.8 — 30 V DC (38 W)
  • Outputs
    ?
  • Dimensions
    ?
  • Weight
    ?
SV-81   PSU
  • Device
    Power supply unit (German: Stromversorgung)
  • Purpose
    Power for MG-80(M) morse keyer, other devices
  • Model
    SV-81
  • Part of
    MGS-80
  • Manufacturer
    RFT VEB Zwönitz
  • Designator
    ELN 13728290
  • Year
    1986
  • Country
    DDR (East-Germany)
  • Input
    110/127/220 V AC (+10%/-15%), 47.5 — 63 Hz (65 W)
  • Outputs
    see below
  • Dimensions
    160 × 180 × 240 mm (HWD)
  • Weight
    5.2 kg
Voltages
  • +5 V DC
    2.1 A
  • -5 V DC
    130 mA
  • +12 V DC
    120 mA
  • +25 V DC
    140 mA
  • +30 V DC
    30 mA
  • -30 V DC
    30 mA
Inputs
  • Audio
    Tone signals ≥ 0.4V, < 2V
  • Telex
    ≥ 6 V, < 30 V (20 mA) ← MG-80M only
  • Manual
    Morse key
Outputs
  • Electronic
    60 V (100 mA) DC
  • Mechanical
    Relay 110 V (100 mA)
  • Tone
    -12dB to +10dB into 600Ω
  • Telex
    Double-current ±30 V into 1.5kΩ (45 mA) 1
  • Headphones
    For monitoring transmitted and received signals
  1. On the MG-80, two telex outputs are available.
Parts
  • Morse keyer MG-80, MG-80M or MG-80W
  • Power Supply Unit SV-80 or SV-81
  • Headphones
  • Cable, Power
  • Cable, Contact (red)
  • Cable, Audio (green)
  • Cable, Double current (yellow)
  • Cable, Relays
  • Cable, Receiver
  • Cable, Teleprinter (red) 1
  • 2 recessed screws M5 × 25 mm
  • Operating instructions
  • Warranty card
  1. MG-80M and MG-80W only.
Surviving serial numbers
 S/NModelYearLayoutLocation      
00309MG-80??Industriemuseum Chemnitz, Germany      
0828MG-80?SU-23aJozef Burda, Slovakia      
1023MB-80?SU-23aFernschreibamt-Hausneindorf, Germany      
1311MG-80?SU-23bBw-Schmitti.de, Germany      
1859MG-80?SU-23aUdo Kell, Germany      
M0707MG-80M?SU-23Jozef Burda, Slovakia      
M1015MG-80M?SU-23bManfred Bachmann (DK5FA), Germany      
M1840MG-80M1988SU-23bCrypto Museum, Netherlands      
M2414MG-80M?SU-23bFernschreibamt-Hausneindorf, Germany      
Missing
  • K40 morse key
  • MG-80 Service manual
  • SV-80 (old PSU) operating instructions
  • SV-80 (old PSU) pinout
Datasheets
  1. A273D - Volume and balance control for AF stereo systems
    Equivalent to Valvo TCA730A.
    LG 140/8/79 III 18/397. RFT/HFO, 1978. Preliminary data.

  2. MB104-C4 - Opto-Coupler (equivalent to CNY17-3)
    Ag 05/047/86. RFT Werk für Fernsehelektronik Berlin, May 1986.

  3. B765D - Single Operational Amplifier (equivalent to TAA765A)
    Ag 05/021/86 · 2365. RFT/HFO, 1986.

  4. B2765D - Double Operational Amplifier
    Equivalent to Siemens TAA2765A (1992).
    Ag 05/021/86 · 2365. RFT/HFO, 1986.

  5. TGL-32441 Dry Reed Relays RGK 20/1 and RGK 20/2
    Kombinat VEB Elektro-Apparate-Werke 'Friedrich Ebert'
    31 October 1983 (1 December 1984).

  6. U880 Series Overview
    RFT VEB Mikroelektronik 'Karl Marx' Erfurt. January 1984.

  7. UB 880 D - 8-bit Microprocessor
    RFT Mikroelektronik. No date.

  8. CPU U880D - CPU, Technische Beschreibung
    Rs 01-82-53 V-7-1 2354 KO. RFT VEB Funkwerk Erfurt. No date.

  9. U880 Peripherals
    Ag 05-145-85 IV-26-10 1.0 (4476). RFT Mikroelektronik. 1985.

  10. UA855D - Parallel I/O circuit (PIO)
    RFT Mikroelektronik. No date.

  11. UA857D - Counter & Clock circuit
    RFT Mikroelektronik. No date.

  12. U555C - 8k EPROM
    RFT Mikroelektronik. February 1984.

  13. U 202 D - 1kbit statisches RAM in n-Kanal-Silicon-Gate-Technologie
    RFT Mikroelektronik. No date.
Documentation
  1. MG-80 Bedienungsanleitung - Nutzung
    MG-80 Operating Instructions (German).
    RFT, VEB Messgerätewerk Zwönitz, 1982.
     Additional notes for training purposes (1983)

  2. MG-80 Bedienungsanleitung - Nutzung
    MG-80 Operating Instructions (German).
    RFT, VEB Messgerätewerk Zwönitz, 1984.

  3. MG-80(M) Bedienungsanleitung - Nutzung
    MG-80 and MG-80M Operating Instructions (German).
    RFT, VEB Messgerätewerk Zwönitz, 1986.

  4. MG-80 Werkprüfprotokoll mit Garantieurkunde
    RFT, VEB Messgerätewerk Zwönitz. Warranty card (example).
    December 1988, serial number M1840.

  5. Stromversorgung SV-81
    RFT, VEB Messgerätewerk Zwönitz, 1984.

  6. MG-80 Operating Instructions (in Czech language)
    Kv 176/87 III 27 28 186 1000 5153. RFT, 1987.

  7. Automatické Vysílače Telegrafních a Dálnopisných Znaků MG-80M a MG-80W
    Czechoslovak Army MG-80M and MG-80W Training manual (in Czech language).
    Spoj-53-18. Czechoslovak Army, Prague, 8 November 1990 (released in 1991).

  8. Morsegeber MG 80 - Reparaturanleitung
    Repair manual for devices manufactured from 1983 onward (German).
    III-6-15 4165-84 Kv 901-84. RFT, VEB Messgerätewerk Zwönitz. February 1984.

  9. ZRE K2521 (CPU) digital board circuit diagram
    VEB Robotron ZFT, 15 April 1983.
References
  1. Wikipedia, U880
    Retrieved December 2021.

  2. Robotron website, Morsegeber MG80
    Accessed 14 January 2026.

  3. Raketen- und Waffentechnischer Dienst im Kdo. MB III, Morsegeber MG80
    Accessed 15 January 2026.

  4. Udo Kell, Morsegeber MG 80
    DDR Fernschreibtechnik (website). Accessed 15 January 2026.

  5. Büro- und Informationsgeräte, Morsegeber
    Industriemuseum Chemnitz. Accessed 15 January 2026.

  6. Wikipedia, Peaceful Revolution
    Accessed 15 January 2026.

  7. Michael Brandes, RFT Morsegeber - Typ MG80 und MG80M mit Zubehör...
    Fernschreibamt Hausneindorf (website). Accessed 18 January 2026.

  8. Robotron website, K1520-Standard
    Accessed 1 November 2009.

  9. Jozef Burda, SV81 + personal correspondence
    sptech.sk (website). 27 November 2025.

  10. Automatické Vysílače Telegrafních a Dálnopisných Znaků MG-80M a MG-80W
    Czechoslovak Army MG-80M and MG-80W Training manual (in Czech language).
    Spoj-53-18. Czechoslovak Army, Prague, 8 November 1990 (released in 1991).
Further information
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